10 Words for Bodily Functions and Actions

10 Words for Bodily Functions and Actions 10 Words for Bodily Functions and Actions 10 Words for Bodily Functions and Actions By Mark Nichol No, this rundown isn’t only for those in the clinical calling. Numerous perusers discover sesquipedalianism utilization of excessively confounded words when a less complex equivalent word is accessible disturbing, however showy jargon has its place in denunciation, parody, and standard-issue humor, and can improve general composition, regardless of whether through metaphorical or exacting use. 1. Borborygmus: thundering (â€Å"What I thought was the thundering of a truck was just an episode of borborygmus in my stomach†) 2. Emesis: heaving (â€Å"I dismissed in nauseate from the abhorrent logical emesis of the bigot orator†) 3. Eructation: burping (â€Å"The smokestacks occupied with interminable eructation†) 4. Ingurgitation: swallowing (â€Å"We looked in dismay at the wild ingurgitation happening among the college kids exhibited around the keg†) 5. Rumination: biting (â€Å"The understudies, charmed in the psychological rumination expected of the task, neglected to see my entrance†) 6. Micturation: peeing (â€Å"They’re micturating over all that we respect and respect†) 7. Endearment: kissing (â€Å"The loathsome endearment that happens among governmental issues and enormous business will never cease†) 8. Peristalsis: gulping (â€Å"They acknowledged the lies with peristaltic excitement snare, line, and sinker†) 9. Sternutation: wheezing (â€Å"His unremitting blasts of sternutation were unsettling†) 10. Tussis: hacking (â€Å"John delivered unnecessary tussis to flag his outrageous skepticism†) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Coordinating versus Subjecting ConjunctionsPeace of Mind and A Piece of One's MindWriting a Thank You Note

Origin of African American Vernacular English Essay

African American Vernacular English is a type of American English which is utilized by generally African American. It was initially known as the Black English. In non scholarly circles it is alluded as Ebonics. This type of English offers a typical elocution with the South American English which is for the most part spoken by the African Americans and other non African American living in United States of America. African American vernacular English is a variety of English which has some extraordinary qualities which are not shared by some other variation of English. The language has a few comparable vocabularies with different types of English that are spoken in America including the Standard English. ( Allyene, M 56 1980) It is practically difficult to evaluate the quantity of individuals who utilize this lingo. Researchers have advanced that there are individuals who might be utilizing the AAVE elocution and jargon however they don't utilize the syntactic qualities of the vernacular. There are other people who may just utilize just an ordinary part of the variation. For along time language specialists have been utilizing the term African American vernacular English to allude to every one of those variations which depict specific linguistic qualities, for example, copula expulsion, overlooking of letter-s in third individual or by and large twofold invalidation. These highlights do occur in a variable way, this implies the Standard English has been changed somehow. This point makes it hard to explicitly express the quantity of individuals who communicate in this language. The variety experienced in this lingo has been contended to depict the unpredictable aggregate perspectives that rotate around the AAVE. This might be one reason why it had pulled in the sort of enthusiasm from different sociolinguists and furthermore the center it has produced from the overall population. (Allyene, M 87 1980) There have been contentions that the African American English may have contributed a few words that are utilized in Standard English. There are territorial varieties most definitely; this variety is depicted as meager by etymologists. Advocates of Creole theory contend that this type of American English has some of similitude with the dialects that are spoken in West Africa. (Winford, D 234 2000) There have been proposals that African American vernacular English (AAVE) is an African language. The beginning of the AAVE stays a dubious issue where researchers have never concurred on the different viewpoints concerning this vernacular. Discussion over the root and advancement of the language has been alive and the researchers contend that the historical backdrop of the speakers of this type of English make it an exceptional and unique case. There have been two principle theories which have ruled the conversation about the premise of the African American vernacular English. These theories are the Creole and Anglicist. Anglicist hypothesis is likewise alluded to as the provincial theories. The Anglicist theory was set by its advocates during the twentieth century. They contended that the AAVE starting point is discernible similarly that the European English tongues were created. The advocates of Anglicist speculation are of the suspicion that the Africans who were taken to America as slaves took in another dialect out of need to impart. The defenders of this theory conviction that the Africans slaves learned English that was being spoken by the local English however over the span of learning it they committed a few errors which have been gone through ages. To Anglicist AAVE is terrible English, a conviction that has been significantly tested by numerous etymologists. The Africans who had various dialects essentially learned English and as time went on their dialects step by step vanished, just a couple of hints of the tribal dialects that were spoken by the African slaves remained. This theory depends on the perception that when a given gathering of individuals who communicate in a similar language are isolated or wandered they will in general have variety in their discourse. Language has been supposed to be a static and dynamic framework a language expressed by a specific network will change since the gatherings need to keep conveying in any event, when they are attracted separated because of different reasons. One striking model which has been utilized to clarify this speculation is the variety which exists among American and the British English, the argumentative variety between these two types of English has been said to have come about because of the geological separation that exist between the clients of the two lingos. Detachment of the African Americans in the United States of America during the servitude time frame is critical most definitely. Regional or the Anglicist obviously gives the realities on the cause of non Standard English through their one of a kind clarifications. Twofold and different invalidations are a portion of the models through which the defenders of the hypothesis express that were taken legitimately from the conventional types of discourse as the language created. AAVE is known to have acquired a few structures from the antiquated conventions while simultaneously making a few adjustments through developments. To angilict this is the thing that happens when two vernaculars move separated. Old qualities include are kept while simultaneously the new ones are brought to the image. A genuine model is where the AAVE lost the third individual particular. A few dialectologists of the twentieth century guaranteed that AAVE roots can be followed back to the most punctual type of the American English lingos. (Bailey, G. 46 1993) Supporters of this speculation made a suspicion that the Africans Americans slaves took in the various types of English which were spoken by their lords who were for the most part European whites. The Anglicist hypothesis was later tested by the creolist who noticed that the early language conditions for the relatives from Africa who were exposed to the subjection as very surprising from the one encountered by the European migrants. The creolist center around the inceptions of AAVE through expecting that it originated from a creole language for instance Gullah. They base their contention on the way that it has indistinguishable highlights from the creoles that are spoken in the Caribbean. To the Creolist the isolation and subjection experienced by the African slaves just Yielded to improvement of a language which came to be alluded to as Creole. This alludes to a language that is shaped by the gatherings which don't share a typical language. Development of a Creole is for simply correspondence purposes. African slaves having originated from various language bunches expected to impart among themselves and furthermore needed to speak with their lords. The Creole theory expresses that AAVE is a result of a Creole which is gotten from dialects spoken in western piece of Africa joined with English. African Slaves who chiefly communicated in various Western African dialects were typically assembled when they were being taken to their goal. For these individuals to convey somehow or another they thought of a pidgin which was because of utilizing English and West African words. This pidgin later gave to through ages, and when the pidgin turned into the principle language it came to be portrayed as a Creole. Throughout the years it has come to experience a procedure which is realized decreolization making it sound like the Standard English. Later it turned into the essential language of it’s speakers making it to be named a Creole. Throughout the years AAVE has experienced the procedure of decreolization and is starting to sound progressively like Standard English (Bailey, G. 67 1993) Arguments over the early improvement of AAVE are similarly as quarrelsome as the discussion over its root. This is incompletely because of the inaccessibility of information concerning the language. The one which has been there has been inadequate and temperamental simultaneously however there may have been some composed data which goes back in the pilgrim period its unwavering quality is typically questioned consequently language specialists being not able to assemble much about the advancement of this vernacular. The real discourse of the communicated in African American language isn't accessible since chronicles were not there until the early long stretches of the twentieth century. Peharps the absence of proof combined with the development of various ways of thinking and theory has made the vernacular to be such special making to draw in an excess of open consideration. (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 254 1998) The creolist have kept on argueing that the discourse of the African Americans has kept on changing essentially throughout the years yet the qualities of the creole language despite everything exist in numerous other related vernaculars. African American vernacular English has created up to where it is affecting different tongues. Its development can be connected to numerous variables, for example, the one of a kind situation where the language occurred. It has gotten incredibly difficult to state precisely which side holds water similarly as the beginning an improvement of African American vernacular English is concerned. It has been affected by the local setting just as the legacy circumstance of the language. The discussion on the African American Vernacular English will consistently be a progressing marvel. It will continue encountering changes most definitely. The present discoveries demonstrate that as the time passes by the particular attributes of the language will keep on being more grounded (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 234 1998) African American vernacular English keep on being well known however from the start was viewed as sub-par English colloquial because of the authentic foundation it is related with. The tongue will keep on attracting more discussions the years to come as it grows all the more near the Standard English. Maybe in certain years to come it will be the vernacular that a large portion of the Americans will utilize. The tongue may not get the important help to be utilized in school however the very nature that it

Art and Humanities Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Workmanship and Humanities Project - Research Paper Example I do recollect that these melodies constantly caused me to feel upbeat, cooler dynamic and jolly. They gave me an outlet for sentiments that I couldn't generally understand or discover words for. These tunes made youth experience an erasable encounter. They caused adolescence to appear to be loaded up with fun and exercises, plays, moves and grins. They basically made me see the world and surrounding me as inviting and brimming with happiness. Goodness! How I miss the youth day. What music do you partner with youthfulness? Was this music an approach to fit in or rebel? The youths are individuals up to speed in the blend of change among adolescence and adulthood. During this period, they will in general duplicate a great deal from the media, need to be heard, and have their choices regarded by their senior. Music plays a lot in affecting the manner in which they think and acts (Kerchner and Abril, 2009). The music that I partner with them would be those that cause them to feel that th ey have a spot in the public eye. This music incorporates Love melodies and blues, Hip pop, Rap, fork tunes and Rock (Anonymous, 2009). It is just in uncommon events that one can connect them with Spiritual or strict melodies. At this phase of life, the vast majority of them need to be related with a joyful way of life. As a pre-adult, I used to tune in to Rap music, Hip-pop and Rock and roll. I was at storage heads with my folks in many examples due to this music. They yield in me the insubordinate soul due to their exact nature. The vast majority of this music is full or provocative, disdainful and foul language. A large portion of them are performed with craftsmen who misuse drugs, making them live lighthearted way of life. At this phase throughout everyday life, I imagined that, that was... Craftsmanship and Humanities Project Music has satisfied be known as an all inclusive language that communicates what one can't bear to stay quiet about or articulate. Music has made its situation as a very huge piece of our lives since everybody will in general relate to it. In this paper, I have clarified the jobs of music in various stages and parts of our lives. Music brain science is the science that examines the cooperation and connection among music and the human psyche. It utilizes mental strategies and hypothesis to attempt to comprehend and decipher how the mind reacts to music. The impact of music on people’s demeanor, psyche and feeling, is constantly famous in their practices (Davis, 2010). Individuals do associate with music since it straightforwardly identifies with a wide range of human sentiments and feelings. That is, regardless of whether an individual feels befuddled or baffled, pitiful and desolate, glad and jolly, or even profound, music that appropriately suits the temperament is consistent ly there. The impacts of having profound association with music are constantly positive not negative. With the assistance of the accompanying inquiries, I will outline the relationship of music with various phases of life and feelings. I’d like to call attention to that music shapes a vital piece of our lives. It is something that give a great many people an accommodating with the world’s requirements. It influences individuals everything being equal, shading and ages unique, while bringing out a wide range of sentiments and feelings, which lead to the development of profound association with it in all periods of our lives.

Statement of Purpose - 550 Words

Statement of Purpose (Personal Statement Sample) Content: Insert Name Instructor Class Date Statement of purpose of MBA program My life and working experiences, coupled with the indisputable desire to understand the world around, have played a fundamental role in developing a strong passion to advance my career in business management. My overarching reason for applying for the MBA program at Golden Gate University is the genuine aspiration to accomplish my satisfaction of becoming a mid-level manager in a financial management area. I also anticipate benefiting from the insight and extent of knowledge offered under the MBA program (Bruce 40). Learning personal and business development strategies as a professional manager in addition to learning effective decision making strategies are other benefits I aspire to obtain by enrolling in the MBA program. My classroom and workplace experiences have enormously contributed to my increased desires and interests of advance my business career (Slater 435). In my experiences as a financial management team member at Samsung, I have lead my team in executing a plethora of roles that enabled the company to launch a research management system. Coupled with my personal interests, lifelong ambitions and professional experiences, I believe that Golden Gate University holds the key that I need to further my career and gain advanced knowledge in business management. My journey is life has been rather tough. During my high school years, I never had a stable family after my family separated. I lacked passion the passion to further my education because I lacked direction to an extent that I was not able to differentiate an engineer from a financial manager. This describes the effects of lacking goals and directions in life. Before I moved to the US, I worked as a financial analyst for a fortune 50 ranking company. I pictured living the American dream with freedom, better living standards, and wider visions in life. With these aspirations, I immigrated to the US to find a bright future. In the midst of the excitement and lack of proper advice, I decided to pursue a different career path. I enrolled for a nursing course but later realized that a medical career was not my calling. I was not getting as much job satisfaction and excitement as compared to my job as a retail store manager. My roles as a store manager included but not limited to drawing b udget plans for the store and implementing and updating daily processes at the store. Eventually, I rejoined Samsung in January 2012 as a financial management team member. I am a self-driven and diligent person. My key attributes include creativity, flexibility, friendliness, and problem solving skills. Respecting and valuing work ethics, rules, and guidelines are one of the tenets that I hold highly. I find it worthwhile to seek advice from professionals and support centers within the University, and I plan to utilize the mentorship support at Golden Gate University to gain mutual benefits and expand my professional development network. I have learned valuable lessons in my entire career. My work experience as a new manager in the United States enabled me to realize my passion in financial management. This called for the need to develop my leadership skills (Maschke 297), sharpen my decision making skills, and understand the skills needed to excel as a top management executive. My hard work, discipline, and self-motivation will enable me to excel and draw closer towards the realization of my dreams and aspira...

Obesity Is The High Consumption Of Junk Food - 1046 Words

Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades. In 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 35.7% of American adults as obese and 17% of American children. Obesity is obviously a big problem in America. One of the major causes of Obesity in America is the high consumption of junk food. In order to combat America s obesity problem, junk food must be made less appealing to the public. Lack of exercise and genetics also result in the build of fat on an individual. The high consumption of junk food is one of the major causes of the high obesity rates America faces. The increased availability and relatively low costs of this junk food make it appealing to the masses. One may ask, is Obesity really a disease? If so, what can be done to solve the problem? I will explain the arguments for, against, and under certain circumstance(s) and conclude with my preferred position on rather Obesity is a disease. There are two main types of argument used to support rather or not obesity is a disease. According to The American Medical Association s Council on Science and Public Health Report, they identified three criteria to define what a disease is and it was found that something is a disease, if 1. an impairment of the normal functioning of some aspect of the body; 2. characteristic signs and symptoms; and 3. harm or morbidity. Obesity causes impairment, has characteristic signs and symptoms, andShow MoreRelatedShould Junk Food Be Taxed More?1738 Words   |  7 PagesShould Junk Food be taxed more to discourage consumption? Junk Food should be taxed more for reasons such as Obesity, Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure, etc. These health risks are linked to the consumption of Junk Food, which is consumed every day by many Americans. â€Å"10 percent tax would reduce consumption of soda by 8 to 10 percent.† Even though some people believe that Junk Food Tax won’t curb the many di seases linked to it, Junk Food Taxes could decrease the risks of diseases, limit consumptionRead MoreEssay On Fighting Obesity Through Taxation1408 Words   |  6 PagesFighting obesity through taxation: Are fat-taxes effective? 1. Introduction The global growing number of obese among adults and children is alarming and is one of the biggest public health issues that health systems are facing (Laura Cornelsen et al. 2014). In 2014 adults overweight prevalence was estimated at 1.9 billion worldwide of these 600 million were obese and this number keeps increasing at a noticeable pace. Nearly one-thirds of the world population is obese or overweight and 41 millionRead MoreJunk Food Tax1385 Words   |  6 PagesJunk Food tax is defined asâ€Å"taxing less nutritional value food such as sugary pop while food with high nutritional value will not be taxed.† (Rupert Taylor, 2009). Junk Food is generally consumed by people with a wide range of ages, a majority of children, adults or even elderly love consuming junk food. It is likely to say that junk food contains quite a lot of fat and food additives which have low nutritional value and bad to our health. Research appears to show (Dr. Michael Booth, 2009) that theRead MoreT ime to Junk Junk Food656 Words   |  3 PagesIts time to junk junk food Tired, crabby, or unfocused in class? Perhaps it’s the food you are eating. The excessive intake of junk food and the lack of healthy food has recently become a serious problem among people. There are many reasons to get rid out of junk food and replace it by a good healthy diet. 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Some argue that a tax increase on unhealthy food should be implemented by the government in order to increase health levels across the UK, particularly those of children- for whom the current nationwide obesity problem is the most worrying. However, it is not certain whether implementing this tax will be economically viable. By evaluating the repercussions of introducingRead MoreHigh Consumption Of Junk Food Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Obesity affects more than 640 million people globally. In addition, the world’s population becomes over 3 pounds heavier each decade (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). According to a global study conducted by several public health professors in London, England, by 2025, 18% of men and 21% of women will become obese (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). All over the world, individuals are consuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-foodRead MoreThe Canadian Government Must Impose A Junk Food Tax1667 Words   |  7 PagesIn a society where diseases such as diabetes and obesity are pervasive, action must be taken to combat the diseases. In Canada, Statistic Canada found that almost a third of Canadians aged 5 to 17 is overweight or obese. According to the World Health Organization standards of measurement, 31.5% of 5 to 17 year old Canadians are classified as overweight or obese from 2009 to 2011. With the high rates of obesity in Canadian children, which many affect their quality of life in the future as many diseasesRead MoreJunk Food Should Be Taxed At A High Price856 Words   |  4 Pagestaxes on junk food to regulate the amount of junk food individuals buy. Many individuals believe that junk food should be taxed at a high price and that healthy foods should be cheaper. The selections, â€Å"Evolution’s Sweet Tooth† by Daniel E. Lieberman and â€Å"Bad Food? Tax It, and Subsidize Vegetables† by Mark Bittman, discuss the fact that many adults consume large amounts of unhealthy food products and that adults should eat more of healthy foods. The article, â€Å"Addiction to Unhealthy Foods Shouldn’t

Christ in Discipleship - 1731 Words

Christ In Discipleship DSMN 500: Discipleship Ministries March 27, 2014 The definition of a disciple is â€Å"One who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another, as one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ s followers according to the Gospel accounts.† Discipleship means nothing without Christ being the central focus. It is crucial that Christ be the central focal point for all Christian discipleship. There are many ways to disciple someone, but there is only one means of discipleship. Hull states in his book, The Disciple Making Pastor, â€Å"Disciple making takes more faith than any other task of the church.† Not only does it take†¦show more content†¦For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.† 2 Corinthians 5:17 (KJV) â€Å"Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.† There are four steps that are involved in the stage of declaration. Curious, convi cted, convinced, and converted are the steps that have to take place according to Dempsey and Earley. When God begins to deal with a person’s heart, Jesus will be a curiosity to them. This is where they might visit a church or Bible study group. Then as they become more curious, God’s convicting power starts to stir their hearts and convict him or her of the sin in their life. It is at this point that one of two things will happen. The person will either ignore God’s call and the conviction of their hearts, or they will be convinced God is real and alive and that He wants to forgive them. Once the sinner is convinced, it should not be much longer before they take the final step of conversion. Conversion is where the person surrenders to the drawing and calling of the Holy Spirit and asks for forgiveness of their sins. Once repentance and conversion take place, the first stage of discipleship is completed. The second stage is when development and spiritual growth take place. 2 Peter 3:18 (KJV) â€Å"But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour JesusShow MoreRelatedChrist in Discipleship1938 Words   |  8 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY Writing Assignment 1 – Christ in Discipleship Submitted to Dr. Gary Waller in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of DSMN 500 – B03 Discipleship Ministries by David J. Miller May 29, 2016 Centrality of Christ in Christian discipleship Christian discipleship is to follow Jesus, to be his disciple, doesn’t mean community involvement and the veneer of tolerance. It means, mainly, first and central, to worship himRead MoreJesus Christ As The Center Of Discipleship1496 Words   |  6 PagesWhen someone think about Jesus Christ being the center of discipleship there are two things that comes to mind; change and commitment within the disciple. One day Jesus Christ was walking by the sea of Galilee when He saw Simon and Andrew fishing; he said to them, â€Å"Follow me and I will make you fishers of men† Matthew 4:19 . The next verse show them immediately dropping their nets and followed Jesus Christ. 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Overall Structure of the Oil and Gas Industry

Question: Demonstrate a good understanding of the substantive rules of International law applicable to the oil and gas industry Evaluate the key principles of contract formation in International commercial transactions and key international law principles and trends in the oil and gas sector Assess the effectiveness of international law in addressing the environmental impact of oil exploration and exploitation Demonstrate a critical understanding of the importance of oil and gas law as a distinct subject, studied in a practical and commercial context. Knowledge and understanding: Demonstration of detailed knowledge of the legal framework of oil and gas industry and the implications of national, regional and international law. Answer: Introduction Oil and gas industry is one of the most growing industries amid the global market place. The demand of oil and gas has been increasing over the years approximately at a rate of 1.2% annually (Lukoil, 2013). In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that the demand of oil and gas can be highly observed in the global market due to high consumption and demand of energy in the global market. According to the report of Ernst Young (2014), report it is revealed that the consumption of oil and gas has been increasing roughly around 50% in every year (Ernst Young, 2014; Lukoil, 2013). According to the viewpoint of Parashar (n.d.), it is identified that the whole oil and gas industry is globally recognised as a part of metal minerals industries. In this regard, more specifically Parashar (n.d.) argued that the whole oil and gas industry usually supervised and regulated by the governments with the aim of ensuring the future sustainability development. Moreover, it can be also claimed that the government has adopted economic policies and legal aspects with the aim of ensuring the command over the oil and gas industry. In this context, it is also notified that with the aim of ensuring the future development the government has segregated the overall oil and gas industry into three parts such as upstream, midstream and downstream (Parashar, n.d.). In this particular assignment, the objective is to identify and analyse the commercial, technical and legal aspects of the oil and gas industry, which usually assist governments to ensure the sustainability development for the future. Apart from this, during the discussion of commercial, technical and legal aspects of the oil and gas industry the study will highly emphasise to identify the challenges of this industry. Moreover, the study will try to examine and evaluate the key areas and features through which governments are usually negotiate challenges i.e. oil and gas industry. Additionally, the study will also emphasise towards the factors through which international oil companies can enhance their future performances. Discussion According to the report of UNEP Industry and Environment (1997), it is identified that large numbers of developed countries government has highly emphasised towards the environment planning related principles with the aim of ensuring the sustainability and responsibility of the environment in terms of ecology related aspects. In this context, government and larger oil companies has provided their exclusive attention towards the implementation or execution of the environment related programs. Similarly, the government has also provided their attention towards the legal framework with the aim of ensuring the statutory control over the environment planning related principles. Moreover, government and larger oil companies have also tried to ensure effective execution of the environment related programs through the assistance of constant supervising and monitoring. In this regard, based on the report of UNEP Industry and Environment (1997), it is witnessed that during the monitoring and s tatutory control, government and larger oil companies has incorporated qualitative measure for ensuring the effective execution of the environment related planning programs. According to the report of Swansea University (2015), government and larger oil companies has introduced new Latin Legum Magister (LLM) for the oil and gas industry, which can be referred as a one of the most essential constituent through which it can be possible to ensure the protection of natural resource. At the same time, it can be argued that through concentrating towards the new LLM an oil and gas manufacturing organisation can ensure its conduct and ethics of the business operations. In this context, it can be also argued that through concentrating towards the new LLM, government of UK can protect the waste of natural resource. At the same time, by concentrating on New LLM, government of UK can also ensure the protection of the intellectual property rights i.e. natural resources. Additionally, it can be claimed that the incorporation of new LLM i.e. oil and gas industry may lead significant growth in terms of global commerce. On the other hand, new LLM features also may help m odern gas and petroleum organisations to enhance their business performance in the international market (Swansea University, 2015). Legal Aspects of Oil and Gas Industry In accordance with Soyer and Kurtz-Shefford (2014), it is identified that government and larger oil companies has emphasised towards the contracts and liabilities of the oil and gas industry with the aim of ensuring the life cycle of the gas and petroleum project. In this regard, Soyer and Kurtz-Shefford (2014) claimed that government and larger oil companies has highly emphasised towards the confidentiality agreement with the aim of ensuring the exploration and production of gas and petroleum. Simultaneously, through incorporating confidentiality agreement approach government and larger oil companies has tried to ensure commercial and legal issues during the international trade operations. On the other hand, through concentrating towards the confidentiality agreement government and larger oil companies have tried to ensure the environmental impact i.e. natural resource as well as minerals. Additionally, it can be mentioned that through concentrating towards the confidentiality agree ment during the oil and gas business operations government and larger oil companies tried to reduce serious threats related to the oil and gas industry and it has also addressed potential liability relates aspects (Soyer and Kurtz-Shefford, 2014). Public and Commercial Legal Aspects of Oil and Gas Industry In accordance with Soyer and Kurtz-Shefford (2014), the oil and gas industry is one of the giant industries amid the entire globe. The industry usually operates its business operations in around the globe. In this regard, the report of OPEC (2015), mentioned that through the assistance of innovative as well as courageous approach the oil and gas industry has created its recognition in the global market place. Simultaneously, technological development has assisted the organisation to enhance its growth rate in an extensive manner. On the other hand, the industry has also witnessed certain challenges during its international operations due to internal as well as external aspects. Thus, government and larger oil companies have concentrated towards the legal regulations for overcoming all those challenges. In this context, it can be argued that the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has paid their extensive attention towards the global framework with the aim of reducing the challenges of the oil and gas industry. Moreover, it is also witnessed that the WTO has emphasised towards oil and gas industry with an aim of enhancing the influence of human rights during the international trade operations. Additionally, WTO has also provided its supporting hand towards the developing as well as under developed countries by financing and licensing on the oil and gas projects. Thus, after considering all these above stated aspects it can be evidently argued that through concentrating towards the oil and petroleum industry, WTO has ensured the intellectual property rights i.e. natural resources. Additionally, it has also assisted global organisations to enhance its business competencies (OPEC, 2015; Kurtz-Shefford, 2014). Practice of Law In order to ensure practice of law, government and larger oil companies has highly emphasised towards the commercial aspects. At the same time, the government has also engaged their attention towards the major contracts of the oil and gas industry. Apart from this, with the aim of ensuring the relationship between international traders, government and larger oil companies has highly concentrated towards the negotiable bills of lading. In this context, it can be also claimed that through concentrating towards the engaging tankers and ships government and larger oil companies has addressed international trade and commerce related challenges. In this context, Williams (2014), argued that through concentrating towards the economic policy as well as international trade related laws government and larger oil companies has enhanced overall growth rate of the oil and gas industry. Moreover, it can be also stated that through ensuring the practice of law government and larger oil companies ha s addressed the threat of global warming. In this context, rationally it can be argued that through concentrating towards carbon (CO2) emissions and other dangerous substances such as sulphur and nitrogen compounds among others, government and larger oil companies has reduce the diversified impact of the oil and gas production in the environment and atmosphere (Williams, 2014). Insurance Law According to the viewpoint of Soyer (2014), insurance of ships or tankers is one of the most crucial aspects for the oil and gas industry. In this regard, rationally it can be claimed that during the practice of law, it is highly essential for the government to provide attention towards insurance law for ensuring the recovery of unexpected loss from the disaster condition such as storm, tsunami and earthquake among others. Thus, government and larger oil companies have emphasised towards the insurance law for ensuring the relevance international business operations among the global countries. In this context, it can be claimed that the government of United States (US) and many other countries have adopted insurance law with the aim of ensuring the overseas business operation and it also assured respective position of the commonwealth countries. In this context, more specifically it can be argued that larger oil companies have witnessed several challenges during the negotiation proces s of drafting contracts (Soyer, 2014). International Trade Law In accordance with Tettenborn (2014), international trade law is one of the most essential aspects i.e. of business operations of the oil and gas industry. On the other hand, it can be claimed that through concentrating towards the international trade law it is possible to enhance the structure and operation of international trade in terms of oil and gas. Moreover, specifically it can be argued that through concentrating towards international trade law it is possible to improve the capital improvement plan (CIP) i.e. global business. Apart from this, international trade law also assist an organisation to focus towards the free on board (FOB) and cost, insurance and freight (CIF) contracts among others. Furthermore, international trade law also can reduce the obligations in case of rights of buyers as well as sellers. Additionally, through adopting adequate international trade law it is possible to reduce the risk related aspects and ensure the remedies for breach of contract. Consequ ently, international trade law also ensure the authenticity of the trade transport documents, bill of lading and the insurance of transit goods, which will ensure the protection of law i.e. international buyers. In this context, it can be argued that oil companies have witnessed several challenges during the negotiation process of drafting contracts, which has influenced governments to incorporate international trade law. Thus, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has highly emphasised towards international trade law for ensuring significant international trade relation between the global nations i.e. oil and gas industry (Tettenborn, 2014). International Litigation and Arbitration In accordance with Leloudas and Wen (2014) international trade disputes is one of the major threats for the global organisations, which may hamper the business performance and also can influence few other challenges for a nation. In this regard, with the aim of resolving this particular challenge government and larger oil companies has established a special national court, which may address the international trade disputes by considering jurisdiction over the global network. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that through concentrating towards the judicial as well as arbitration structures ICC has resolved the international trade dispute. Thus, it can be evidently mentioned that through considering the special international law government and larger oil companies has addressed international litigation and arbitration i.e. oil and gas industry. At the same time, adoption of special international law has also assisted oil and petroleum manufacturers to resolve business disputes (Leloudas and Wen, 2014). Law and Practice in International Banking and Commercial Payments In accordance with Tettenborn (2014), during the business operation of oil and gas industry, organisations need to adopt international banking and commercial payments mechanism, which may reduce the payment obligations for the buyers i.e. of trade operations. At the same time, it can be argued that through incorporating international banking and commercial payments mechanism global organisations can reduce discrepancy cash payments, documentary credits and bills of exchange among others. Thus, the government UK has incorporated this particular mechanism with the aim of enhancing the quality of the international banking system, which will ensure integrated international payments among the global nations during the oil and gas trading. In this context, Tettenborn (2014) also believed through adopting international banking and commercial payments mechanism global oil and petroleum organisations will witness certain advantages as well as disadvantages during the trade operations (Tettenb orn, 2014). Examine and Evaluate the Key Features of Governments and International Oil Companies Based on the above discussion, it is identified that along with technical and commercial aspects, legal aspects is also an essential factor, which can enhance the operational efficiency of the oil and gas industry. Simultaneously, it can be also argued that through concentrating towards the legal aspects governments can ensure the overall negotiation process i.e. of oil and gas industry, which will assist international oil organisations to enhance their business performances in an effective manner. In this context, in order to critically analyse the key features of the government i.e. of negotiation process it can be stated that legal and other agreement with the business partners will ensure the authenticity and reliability of the business operation (Leloudas and Wen, 2014). At the same time, through concentrating on safety and security related aspects, an oil and gas manufacturer can enhance its operational efficiency. Simultaneously, government should emphasise towards consultation as well as disclosure of the information with the aim of ensuring as well as varying the quality of the business operation in more effective manner. Apart from this government need to be stay focused regarding compensation and resettlement with an aim of significant development in the oil and gas related business projects. In this regard, it can be argued that through providing attention towards compensation and resettlement an oil and gas manufacturer can enhance its market value in the operating market place. Moreover, government should highly emphasise towards the employment for ensuring smooth execution of business operation. In this context, apart from recruitment and hiring, the government should pay attention towards training and development related aspects, which wil l ensure long term sustainability and better execution of the business operations. Consequently, government need to concentrate towards infrastructure and utility related aspects of the oil and gas business, which will ensure greater profitability and long term sustainability for the future (Tettenborn, 2014). Additionally, the government should pay attention towards the health management related aspects, which will ensure health concern of the community and it will also help organisations to build a positive relation with the oil and gas manufacturer as well as its stakeholders. Thus, based on these evidences it can be claimed that through concentrating towards all these above stated aspects an international oil and gas manufacturing organisation can enhance its profit margin as well as overall profitability in an effective manner (Soyer, 2014). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it is identified that the overall structure of the oil and gas industry has been changed dramatically after the year 1980s. In this regard, more specifically it can be argued that most of the emerging countries governments have incorporated legal aspects along with technical and commercial aspects, which as assisted the global oil and gas manufacturers to enhance its operational efficiency along with enhancing the ability of facing challenges. Moreover, legal aspects have also helped global oil and gas manufacturers to enhance negotiation efficiency during the international trade operations. Additionally it can be argued that adequate legal aspects can improve future prosperity of the global oil and gas organisations. Reference List Ernst Young, 2014. Oil Gas Industry Forecast. Assurance, pp. 1-47. Lukoil, 2013. Global Trends in Oil Gas Markets To 2025. Global Trends, pp. 1-64. Parashar, S., No Date. Legal Aspect of Oil and Gas Sector. Subject: Oil and Gas [Online] Available at: https://www.manupatrafast.com/articles/PopOpenArticle.aspx?ID=3b9928f3-1807-4916-b783-33b3c38992dbtxtsearch=Subject:%20Oil%20And%20Gas [Accessed on 8 July, 2015]. UNEP Industry and Environment, 1997. Environmental Management in Oil and Gas Exploration and Management. Oil Industry International Exploration and Production Forum, pp. 1-76. Swansea University, 2015. LLM in Oil and Gas Law. College of Law, pp. 1-2. Soyer, B. and Kurtz-Shefford, T., 2014. LLM in Oil and Gas Law. Oil and Gas Law: Contracts and Liabilities, p. 2. Kurtz-Shefford, T., 2014. LLM in Oil and Gas Law. 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